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Ozempic vs. Qsymia

Published on 
February 3, 2025
Virta Team

Ozempic and Qsymia differ significantly in mechanism and indications. Ozempic is a GLP-1 receptor agonist for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk reduction, while Qsymia combines phentermine and topiramate for chronic weight management. Ozempic achieves HbA1c reductions and moderate weight loss, while Qsymia delivers more notable weight-loss results, albeit without the glucose benefits. Qsymia’s stimulant component increases risks of mood changes and insomnia, unlike Ozempic’s primary side effects of nausea and vomiting. Ozempic costs $875/month, much higher than Qsymia’s $300/month. Neither drug currently faces shortages.

How Ozempic Works

Slows gastric emptying, reduces appetite, and enhances feelings of fullness, leading to lower calorie intake. It also stimulates insulin release and reduces glucagon secretion, improving blood sugar control.

Common Side Effects

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain.

Serious Potential Side Effects

Pancreatitis, gallbladder issues, kidney problems, and increased heart rate, thyroid cancer, anaphylaxis (or serious allergic reactions)

How Qsymia Works

Phentermine suppresses appetite by stimulating the release of norepinephrine in the brain; topiramate enhances feelings of fullness and alters taste perceptions, reducing food intake.

Common Side Effects

Dry mouth, insomnia, constipation, dizziness, and tingling in hands or feet.

Serious Potential Side Effects

Increased heart rate, mood changes, suicidal thoughts, and memory/concentration difficulties, dependency and abuse of medication

Brand Name

Ozempic
Qsymia

Generic Name

semaglutide
Phentermine/Topiramate

Overview

Primarily prescribed for type 2 diabetes to improve blood sugar control. Also used for cardiovascular event risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. Off-label use for weight management due to its appetite-suppressing effects.
Combines phentermine (an appetite suppressant) and topiramate (an anticonvulsant that reduces appetite and food cravings) for weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with related conditions.

Year Approved

2017 for weight management 2020 for cardiovascular risk reduction
2012

Category

GLP-1
Other

Indicated for

Type 2 diabetes management; reducing risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with related conditions

Administration type

Injectable
Oral

Also used (but not approved) for

Weight Management

Frequency

Once / week
Once / day

Typical dose range

0.25–2.0 mg
3.75 / 23 mg–15 / 92 mg

Average cost per month

$875
$250

Availability

No current shortages
No current shortages