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Wegovy vs. Qsymia

Published on 
February 3, 2025
Virta Team

Wegovy and Qsymia differ fundamentally in mechanism and purpose. Wegovy is a GLP-1 receptor agonist, while Qsymia combines phentermine and topiramate for chronic weight management. Both achieve significant weight loss, though Wegovy reports an average of 15% of bodyweight, while Qsymia's reports an average of 6.6% to 8.6%. Both share common side effects, including nausea, but Qsymia may present additional risks related to its stimulant component. Wegovy costs $1,375/month, far exceeding Qsymia’s $300/month. Neither currently faces shortages.

How Wegovy Works

Slows gastric emptying, reduces appetite, and enhances feelings of fullness, leading to lower calorie intake. It also stimulates insulin release and reduces glucagon secretion, improving blood sugar control.

Common Side Effects

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, headache, and fatigue.

Serious Potential Side Effects

Pancreatitis, gallbladder issues, kidney problems, and increased heart rate, thyroid cancer, anaphylaxis (or serious allergic reactions)

How Qsymia Works

Phentermine suppresses appetite by stimulating the release of norepinephrine in the brain; topiramate enhances feelings of fullness and alters taste perceptions, reducing food intake.

Common Side Effects

Dry mouth, insomnia, constipation, dizziness, and tingling in hands or feet.

Serious Potential Side Effects

Increased heart rate, mood changes, suicidal thoughts, and memory/concentration difficulties, dependency and abuse of medication

Brand Name

Wegovy
Qsymia

Generic Name

Semaglutide
Phentermine/Topiramate

Overview

Used for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with related conditions and for cardiovascular event risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. It helps regulate appetite and reduce calorie intake by mimicking a hormone that influences hunger and satiety.
Combines phentermine (an appetite suppressant) and topiramate (an anticonvulsant that reduces appetite and food cravings) for weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with related conditions.

Year Approved

2021 for weight loss 2024 for cardiovascular risk reduction
2012

Category

GLP-1
Other

Indicated for

Chronic weight management and reducing risk of major cardiovascular events
Chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with related conditions

Administration type

Injectable
Oral

Also used (but not approved) for

Frequency

Once / week
Once / day

Typical dose range

0.25–2.4 mg
3.75 / 23 mg–15 / 92 mg

Average cost per month

$1,375
$250

Availability

No current shortages
No current shortages