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Qsymia vs. Contrave

Published on 
February 3, 2025
Virta Team

Qsymia and Contrave are both approved for chronic weight management but utilize different mechanisms. Qsymia combines phentermine and topiramate, targeting appetite and reward pathways, while Contrave pairs naltrexone and bupropion for similar effects. Qsymia generally achieves greater weight loss but carries stimulant-related risks like insomnia and mood changes. Contrave’s side effects include mood shifts and potential sleep disturbances. Both are affordable, costing around $300/month. Neither drug faces shortages.

How Qsymia Works

Phentermine suppresses appetite by stimulating the release of norepinephrine in the brain; topiramate enhances feelings of fullness and alters taste perceptions, reducing food intake.

Common Side Effects

Dry mouth, insomnia, constipation, dizziness, and tingling in hands or feet.

Serious Potential Side Effects

Increased heart rate, mood changes, suicidal thoughts, and memory/concentration difficulties, dependency and abuse of medication

How Contrave Works

Bupropion enhances dopamine and norepinephrine activity, reducing appetite and cravings; Naltrexone modulates the brain’s reward system, reducing cravings and emotional eating behaviors by blocking opioid receptors.

Common Side Effects

Nausea, constipation, headache, dizziness, dry mouth, and insomnia.

Serious Potential Side Effects

Increased blood pressure, seizures (rare), suicidal thoughts, and liver damage.

Brand Name

Qsymia
Contrave

Generic Name

Phentermine/Topiramate
Bupropion/Naltrexone

Overview

Combines phentermine (an appetite suppressant) and topiramate (an anticonvulsant that reduces appetite and food cravings) for weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with related conditions.
Combines bupropion (an antidepressant) and naltrexone (an opioid antagonist) to target brain pathways involved in hunger and cravings, supporting weight management when paired with lifestyle changes.

Year Approved

2012
2014

Category

Other
Other

Indicated for

Chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with related conditions
Chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with related conditions

Administration type

Oral
Oral

Also used (but not approved) for

Frequency

Once / day
2x / day

Typical dose range

3.75 / 23 mg–15 / 92 mg
8 / 90 mg–32 / 360 mg

Average cost per month

$250
$150-$300

Availability

No current shortages
No current shortages