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Zepbound vs. Contrave

Published on 
February 3, 2025
Virta Team

Zepbound and Contrave differ in mechanism and effectiveness. Zepbound, a GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist, reduces appetite and gastric emptying for significant weight loss. Contrave combines naltrexone and bupropion to target appetite and reward pathways, achieving less pronounced results. Zepbound’s side effects include nausea, while Contrave may cause insomnia and mood changes. Zepbound’s cost is $1,125, while Contrave costs $300/month. Neither drug faces shortages.

How Zepbound Works

Enhances the effects of both incretin hormones. GIP improves insulin sensitivity and enhances fat metabolism, while GLP-1 reduces appetite, delays gastric emptying, and promotes insulin secretion, making it effective for blood sugar control and weight loss.

Common Side Effects

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, and indigestion

Serious Potential Side Effects

Pancreatitis, thyroid tumors (potential risk), gallbladder issues, kidney problems, and serious allergic reactions

How Contrave Works

Bupropion enhances dopamine and norepinephrine activity, reducing appetite and cravings; Naltrexone modulates the brain’s reward system, reducing cravings and emotional eating behaviors by blocking opioid receptors.

Common Side Effects

Nausea, constipation, headache, dizziness, dry mouth, and insomnia.

Serious Potential Side Effects

Increased blood pressure, seizures (rare), suicidal thoughts, and liver damage.

Brand Name

Zepbound
Contrave

Generic Name

Tirzepatide
Bupropion/Naltrexone

Overview

Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist for chronic weight management, showing promise in significant weight loss through appetite regulation and enhanced insulin sensitivity.
Combines bupropion (an antidepressant) and naltrexone (an opioid antagonist) to target brain pathways involved in hunger and cravings, supporting weight management when paired with lifestyle changes.

Year Approved

2023
2014

Category

Dual GIP and GLP-1
Other

Indicated for

Chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with related conditions
Chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with related conditions

Administration type

Injectable
Oral

Also used (but not approved) for

Weight Management

Frequency

Once / week
2x / day

Typical dose range

2.5–15 mg
8 / 90 mg–32 / 360 mg

Average cost per month

$1,125
$150-$300

Availability

No current shortages
No current shortages